1.) For each term, write a sentence explaining its significance.
- Hellenistic: the blended culture of Greece, Egypt, Persia, and India
- Alexandria: Egyptian city that became center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization
- Euclid: very smart mathematician who taught in Alexandria; best-known book, Elements, contained 465 geometry propositions and proofs
- Archimedes: a Hellenistic scientist; examined value of Pi
- Colossus of Rhodes: largest known Hellenistic statue; bronze and more than 100 ft high
3.) How did trade contribute to cultural diversity in the Hellenistic city of Alexandria?
- trade made different international communities come to create a mixture of customs and traditions
4.) How did Euclid influence some of the developments in astronomy during the Hellenistic period?
- astronomers, Eratosthenes and Aristarchus, used his geometry text
5.) What did Stoicism and Epicureanism have in common?
- they both promoted unity in society
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