1.) For each term, write a sentence explaining its significance.
- direct democracy: a form of gov where citizens rule directly and not representatives; was an important
legacy of Athens
- classical art: the standard of the Greek's values (harmony, order, balance, and proportion); Greeks wanted
to portray ideal beauty, not realism; had neutral/idealist look on sculpture's face
- tragedy: a serious drama about common themes (love, hate, war, or betrayal); featured main
character (tragic hero (was an important person with a tragic/fatal flaw (causes hero's downfall;
Gk. Hubris = excessive pride))); tragedies: Sophocles, Oedipus Rex - can't escape own fate
- comedy: contained scenes with funny/clumsy situations and crude humor; made fun of politics and
respected ideas of the time; Aristophanes wrote Lysistrata - movie Chi-Raq based on this
- Peloponnesian War: lasted from 431 to 404 BC; Athens very weakened from plague; Sparta won
- direct democracy: a form of gov where citizens rule directly and not representatives; was an important
legacy of Athens
- classical art: the standard of the Greek's values (harmony, order, balance, and proportion); Greeks wanted
to portray ideal beauty, not realism; had neutral/idealist look on sculpture's face
- tragedy: a serious drama about common themes (love, hate, war, or betrayal); featured main
character (tragic hero (was an important person with a tragic/fatal flaw (causes hero's downfall;
Gk. Hubris = excessive pride))); tragedies: Sophocles, Oedipus Rex - can't escape own fate
- comedy: contained scenes with funny/clumsy situations and crude humor; made fun of politics and
respected ideas of the time; Aristophanes wrote Lysistrata - movie Chi-Raq based on this
- Peloponnesian War: lasted from 431 to 404 BC; Athens very weakened from plague; Sparta won
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